class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide # Quantifying the shape of plants ## using Topological Data Analysis ###
Erik Amézquita
, Michelle Quigley, Tim Ophelders
Elizabeth Munch, Dan Chitwood
Dan Koenig, Jacob Landis
- ### Computational Mathematics, Science and Engineering
Michigan State University
- ### 2021-07-23
-
Animated poster available:
bit.ly/eccb21_tda
--- class: inverse # Plant morphology <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:50%"> <iframe width="375" height="210" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/oM9kAq0PBvw?controls=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <iframe width="375" height="210" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/V39K58evWlU?controls=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:50%"> <iframe width="375" height="210" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/4GBgPIEDoa0?controls=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> <iframe width="375" height="210" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/qkOjHHuoUhA?controls=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> --- # Topological Data Analysis (TDA) <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:25%; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 25px 0 35px 0;" src="../figs/S019_L0_1.gif"> <p style="font-size: 25px; text-align: center; color: DarkRed;"> Raw Data </p> <ul> <li> X-ray CT </li> <li> Point clouds </li> <li> Time series </li> <ul> </div> </div> --- # Topological Data Analysis (TDA) <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:25%; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 25px 0 35px 0;" src="../figs/S019_L0_1.gif"> <p style="font-size: 25px; text-align: center; color: DarkRed;"> Raw Data </p> <ul> <li> X-ray CT </li> <li> Point clouds </li> <li> Time series </li> <ul> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:40%; padding: 0 25px 0 25px; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/ecc_X.gif"> <p style="font-size: 23px; text-align: center; color: DarkRed;"> Topological Summary </p> <ul> <li> Euler Characteristic </li> <li> Persistence diagrams </li> <li> Mapper/Reeb graphs </li> <ul> </div> </div> --- # Topological Data Analysis (TDA) <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:25%; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 25px 0 35px 0;" src="../figs/S019_L0_1.gif"> <p style="font-size: 25px; text-align: center; color: DarkRed;"> Raw Data </p> <ul> <li> X-ray CT </li> <li> Point clouds </li> <li> Time series </li> <ul> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:40%; padding: 0 25px 0 25px; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/ecc_X.gif"> <p style="font-size: 23px; text-align: center; color: DarkRed;"> Topological Summary </p> <ul> <li> Euler Characteristic </li> <li> Persistence diagrams </li> <li> Mapper/Reeb graphs </li> <ul> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:35%; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/svm_mds_ect.gif"> <p style="font-size: 25px; text-align: center; color: DarkRed;"> Analysis </p> <ul> <li> Statistics </li> <li> Machine learning </li> <li> Classification/prediction </li> <ul> </div> </div> --- class: inverse <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:44%"> <a href="https://kizilvest.ru/20150827-v-kizilskom-rajone-nachalas-uborochnaya-strada/" target="_blank"><img style="padding: 0 0 0 0;" src="../figs/barley_kizilskoye.jpg"></a> <a href="https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2008/11/eth_25nov2008/" target="_blank"><img style="padding: 0 0 0 0;" src="../figs/barley_ethiopia.gif"></a> <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2168" target="_blank"><img style="padding: 0 0 0 0;" src="../figs/barley_historical_expansion.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:44%"> <a href="https://www.resilience.org/stories/2020-03-09/the-last-crop-before-the-desert/" target="_blank"><img style="padding: 0 0 0 0;" src="../figs/barley_morocco.jpg"></a> <a href="https://www.tibettravel.org/tibetan-culture/highland-barley.html" target="_blank"><img style="padding: 0 0 0 0;" src="../figs/barley_seed_tibet.jpg"></a> <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/travel/2020/05/photo-story-from-barley-fields-to-whisky-barrels-in-rural-scotland" target="_blank"><img style="padding: 0 0 0 0;" src="../figs/barley_seed_scotland_cropped.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:8%; font-size: 15px;"> <p style="text-align: center; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1em;"> <strong> Barley across the world </strong></p> <p>Kiliskoye (Chelyabinsk, Russia)</p> <p>Marchouch (Rabat, Morocco)</p> <p>Aksum (Tigray, Ethiopia)</p> <p>Salar (Tsetang, Tibet)</p> <p>Expansion of the barley. </p> <p>Turriff (Aberdeenshire, Scotland)</p> <p style="font-size:9px;line-height: 1em;">Click on any picture for more details and credits</p> </div> </div> --- # The Euler Characteristic Transform FTW! <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:51%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0;" src="../figs/x3000_setup.jpg"> <p style="text-align: center;"> Proprietary X-Ray CT scan reconstruction </p> </div> </div> --- # The Euler Characteristic Transform FTW! <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:51%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0;" src="../figs/x3000_setup.jpg"> <p style="text-align: center;"> Proprietary X-Ray CT scan reconstruction </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:17.5%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/S019_L0_1.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> 975 spikes </p> </div> </div> --- # The Euler Characteristic Transform FTW! <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:51%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0;" src="../figs/x3000_setup.jpg"> <p style="text-align: center;"> Proprietary X-Ray CT scan reconstruction </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:17.5%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/S019_L0_1.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> 975 spikes </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:20.5%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/S017_L0_seed_10_0.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> 38,000 seeds </p> </div> </div> --- # The Euler Characteristic Transform FTW! <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:51%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0;" src="../figs/x3000_setup.jpg"> <p style="text-align: center;"> Proprietary X-Ray CT scan reconstruction </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:17.5%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/S019_L0_1.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> 975 spikes </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:20.5%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/S017_L0_seed_10_0.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> 38,000 seeds </p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:65%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0;" src="../figs/ect_ver2.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> The ECT to summarize all the seed morphology </p> </div> </div> --- # The Euler Characteristic Transform FTW! <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:51%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0;" src="../figs/x3000_setup.jpg"> <p style="text-align: center;"> Proprietary X-Ray CT scan reconstruction </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:17.5%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/S019_L0_1.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> 975 spikes </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:20.5%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img src="../figs/S017_L0_seed_10_0.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> 38,000 seeds </p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column" style="max-width:65%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0;" src="../figs/ect_ver2.gif"> <p style="text-align: center;"> The ECT to summarize all the seed morphology </p> </div> <div class="column" style="max-width:35%; color: Navy; font-size: 15px;"> <img style="padding: 20px 0 20px 0;" src="../figs/svm_f0_table_umap_results.png")> <p style="text-align: center;"> SVM classification results based on seed morphology alone for 28 different barley varieties.</p> </div> </div> --- class: right, bottom, inverse background-image: url("../figs/acknowledgments.jpg") background-size: 1000px background-position: 50% 40% Grab these slides at [`bit.ly/eccb21_barley`](http://bit.ly/eccb21_barley)